print("-------二、类 1、定义类----")

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

class Test:
    def prt(self):
        print(self)
        print(self.__class__)

t = Test()
t.prt()

print("-------二、类 2、Python 定义类的历史遗留问题----")

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

# 旧式类
class OldClass:
    def __init__(self, account, name):
        self.account = account;
        self.name = name;

# 新式类
class NewClass(object):
    def __init__(self, account, name):
        self.account = account;
        self.name = name;

if __name__ == '__main__':
    old_class = OldClass(111111, 'OldClass')
    print(old_class)
    print(type(old_class))
    print(dir(old_class))
    print('\n')
    new_class=NewClass(222222,'NewClass')
    print(new_class)
    print(type(new_class))
    print(dir(new_class))


print("-------三、类的属性3、属性的访问控制----")

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

class UserInfo(object):
    def __init__(self, name, age, account):
        self.name = name
        self._age = age
        self.__account = account

    def get_account(self):
        return self.__account

if __name__ == '__main__':
    userInfo = UserInfo('两点水', 23, 347073565);
    # 打印所有属性
    print(dir(userInfo))
    # 打印构造函数中的属性
    print(userInfo.__dict__)
    print(userInfo.get_account())
    # 用于验证双下划线是否是真正的私有属性
    print(userInfo._UserInfo__account)


print("-------四、类的方法2、方法的访问控制----")
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

class User(object):
    def upgrade(self):
        pass

    def _buy_equipment(self):
        pass

    def __pk(self):
        pass

print("-------四、类的方法3、方法的装饰器----")

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

class UserInfo(object):
    lv = 5

    def __init__(self, name, age, account):
        self.name = name
        self._age = age
        self.__account = account

    def get_account(self):
        return self.__account

    @classmethod
    def get_name(cls):
        return cls.lv

    @property
    def get_age(self):
        return self._age

if __name__ == '__main__':
    userInfo = UserInfo('两点水', 23, 347073565);
    # 打印所有属性
    print(dir(userInfo))
    # 打印构造函数中的属性
    print(userInfo.__dict__)
    # 直接使用类名类调用，而不是某个对象
    print(UserInfo.lv)
    # 像访问属性一样调用方法（注意看get_age是没有括号的）
    print(userInfo.get_age)

print("-------五、类的继承2、调用父类的方法----")

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

class UserInfo(object):
    lv = 5

    def __init__(self, name, age, account):
        self.name = name
        self._age = age
        self.__account = account

    def get_account(self):
        return self.__account

class UserInfo2(UserInfo):
    pass

if __name__ == '__main__':
    userInfo2 = UserInfo2('两点水', 23, 347073565);
    print(userInfo2.get_account())



print("-------五、类的继承3、父类方法的重写----")

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

class UserInfo(object):
    lv = 5

    def __init__(self, name, age, account):
        self.name = name
        self._age = age
        self.__account = account

    def get_account(self):
        return self.__account

    @classmethod
    def get_name(cls):
        return cls.lv

    @property
    def get_age(self):
        return self._age

class UserInfo2(UserInfo):
    def __init__(self, name, age, account, sex):
        super(UserInfo2, self).__init__(name, age, account)
        self.sex = sex;

if __name__ == '__main__':
    userInfo2 = UserInfo2('两点水', 23, 347073565, '男');
    # 打印所有属性
    print(dir(userInfo2))
    # 打印构造函数中的属性
    print(userInfo2.__dict__)
    print(UserInfo2.get_name())


print("-------五、类的继承4、子类的类型判断----")

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

class User1(object):
    pass

class User2(User1):
    pass

class User3(User2):
    pass

if __name__ == '__main__':
    user1 = User1()
    user2 = User2()
    user3 = User3()
    # isinstance()就可以告诉我们，一个对象是否是某种类型
    print(isinstance(user3, User2))
    print(isinstance(user3, User1))
    print(isinstance(user3, User3))
    # 基本类型也可以用isinstance()判断
    print(isinstance('两点水', str))
    print(isinstance(347073565, int))
    print(isinstance(347073565, str))


print("-------六、类的多态----")

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

class User(object):
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def printUser(self):
        print('Hello !' + self.name)

class UserVip(User):
    def printUser(self):
        print('Hello ! 尊敬的Vip用户：' + self.name)

class UserGeneral(User):
    def printUser(self):
        print('Hello ! 尊敬的用户：' + self.name)

def printUserInfo(user):
    user.printUser()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    userVip = UserVip('两点水')
    printUserInfo(userVip)
    userGeneral = UserGeneral('水水水')
    printUserInfo(userGeneral)